The Union victories at South Mountain and Antietam (fought three days later) led President Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. Maryland, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865. Only here does the Appalachian National Scenic Trail intersect a major Civil War battlefield. Civil War Battles in Maryland Hancock Civil War battles in Maryland Other Names: Romney Campaign Location: Washington County, Maryland; Morgan County, West Virginia Campaign: Jackson's The records include a jacket-envelope for each soldier, labeled with his name, his rank, and the unit in which he served. During the days of the successes at Manassas battles and in the Peninsula to the Valley : Maryland Civil War Map of Battles Visit The Maryland Sutler in Gettysburg, PA, or shop online at this one-stop-shop for all your civil war reenactment needs. Riots ensued as Federal troops ca… All rights reserved. Opened in March 2017, the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park Visitor Center invites visitors to experience Tubman’s world through exhibits that are informative and emotive. At the crossroads of conflict, the long war engulfed homes and livelihoods, leaving its mark throughout the region's cities and towns. During the Civil War, Maryland, a slave state, was one of the Border States straddling the South and North. The Thomas Viaduct - a stone-arched railroad bridge crossing the Patapsco River - proved crucial to the Union's effort to keep its armies supplied and to protect Washington, D.C. They are in the order that they occurred during the Civil War. Dip a paddle and follow water trails through the heart of the Civil War. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed. The city had commercial ties to the South as well as the North, and its secessionist sympathies erupted in violence on April 19, 1861, when . Situated on a narrow peninsula where the Potomac River empties into the Chesapeake Bay, Point Lookout was the site of a 40-acre prisoner of war camp that housed up to 52,264 Confederate prisoners from 1863 to 1865. Source: Confederate Military History, Vol. The civil war began as a result of the unresolved controversy of the enslavement of black people in the southern states. Other prominent Maryland personalities included John Wilkes Booth, who was born in Maryland, and Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman. Introduction. The state battlefield, located along the gaps of South Mountain, includes valuable farm and forestland, and is home to diverse wildlife. Maryland exile George H. Steuart, leading the 2nd Maryland Infantry regiment, is said to have jumped down from his horse, kissed his native soil and stood on his head in jubilation. Maryland's Overthrow. Many of these troops were brought through Baltimore City, a major transportation hub. About the Author. Roster of Civil War soldiers from Washington County, Maryland. The Maryland Park Service hosts several significant Civil War sites, such as South Mountain and Point Lookout, and Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park. Several other state parks also host notable Civil War-related sites, including: To learn more about the Civil War in Maryland, see the Maryland Civil War Trails website, Call toll-free in *Maryland* at 1-877-620-8DNR (8367), South Mountain State Battlefield general information, Point Lookout State Park general information, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park general information, Patapsco Valley State Park general information, Fort Frederick State Park general information. — — Map (db m137738) HM Maryland, Revolutionary Records : Data Obtained from 3,050 Pension Claims and Bounty Land Applications Family History Library Maryland, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1945 Family Search . Now is the perfect time to explore Maryland’s Civil War Trails as the National Park Service commemorates the 155th anniversary of the Battle of Antietam. Download the FREE Maryland Civil War Trails app, Baltimore Civil War Museum President Street Station, Hagerstown Model Railroad Museum at Antietam Station. The circa-1835 railroad bridge is one of the nation's oldest. Further appreciate the life and legacy of this great American heroine by attending a ranger-led program or exploring additional sites along the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway. Cargoes were then carried by wagon to the upper reaches of . Visit Point Lookout's Civil War venues where Confederate prisoner … The Maryland Park Service hosts several significant Civil War sites, such as South Mountain and Point Lookout, and Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park. Maryland in the Civil War Two competing American forces battled on Southern soil for more than a year before finally tumbling into Northern territory in 1862. . On May 23, 1862, at the Battle of Front Royal, the 1st Maryland Confederate Infantry actually fought against the 1st Maryland Union Infantry. Local citizens, though divided by conviction, were united by compassion. Maryland, a slave state that remained loyal to the Union, is an ideal place to understand the causes, impact, and results of the America’s most violent conflict: the Civil War. Crossroads of War: Washington County, Maryland, in the Civil War by S. Roger Keller; Maryland in the Civil War: a House Divided by Robert Cottom, Jr. & Mary Ellen Hayward “Maryland in the Civil War,” an annotated bibliography from the Enoch Pratt Free Library . Maryland, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 Family Search . Join Maryland native Tim Smith as he outlines the major role Marylanders played in the Civil War. Discover these stories and more, while exploring local art, culture, dining, and shopping in Maryland's Civil War cities and towns. Guests will also gain an appreciation of Tubman’s legacy as a leader, liberator and humanitarian. The poem was a result of events at the beginning of the American Civil War. Huge armies prowled around Maryland and Virginia throughout the entire war. Officially, Maryland stayed in the Union and offered its support to the Federal government, but many citizens had strong sympathies to the southern states. Roster of Civil War Soldiers from Washington County, Maryland. Dan Toomey is a recognized expert on the Civil War in Maryland.He is the author or co-author of fourteen books including The Civil War in Maryland and The Maryland Brigade.He was the project historian for the Maryland Monument erected at … The eastern part of Maryland was clearly pro Confederate while the … During the secession crisis, President Abraham Lincoln (referred to in the poem as "the despot" and "the tyrant") ordered federal troops to be brought to Washington, D.C. to protect the capital. VIDEO | Pennsylvanian Doug Doud celebrates the Keystone State's contribution of people, material, and will to the Civil War. The Maryland Civil War Trails map and guide, "John Wilkes Booth, Escape of an Assassin", has more info on sites in St. Mary's County. Fought on September 14, 1862, the Battle of South Mountain was a critical turning point in the war. ), 1 Map of Maryland, Delaware, and parts of Pennsylvania and Virginia, showing "camps & forts" underlined in red, "prominent places" underlined in blue, roads, railroads, drainage, towns, and boundaries. Maryland would prove the adage that it was a war of brother against brother, neighbor against neighbor. During the Civil War, Maryland's Eastern Shore became a "smuggler's paradise," as coasting vessels from New York made daily runs with contraband goods to the unguarded rivers of Delaware. Because of its strategic location, bordering the capital city of Washington D.C., and the strong desire of the opposing factions within the state to sway public opinion towards their respective causes, Maryland would play an important role in the Civil War. Travel back through time across a terrain full of wonder. . The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. In addition to having the opportunity to understand Tubman’s early years spent in the Choptank River region of Maryland along with the resistance movement of the Underground Railroad, visitors can learn about her role in the Combahee River Raid in June, 1863. Pedal and hike the battlefields that shaped history, now landscapes of sweeping beauty sure to inspire. General Robert E. Lee believed that a victory on Union land might solidify foreign support for the Confederate cause. Ratings and Reviews Powered by TripAdvisor, John Wilkes Booth: Chasing Lincoln’s Assassin. Get outside, explore and learn about some of Maryland’s most significant Civil War sites. Description. In June 1863 General Lee's army again advanced north into Maryland, taking the war into Union territory for the second time. All Military in the Card Catalog Maryland, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865. Accordin… Pick up a copy one of our Visitor Centers Explore Omenhausser's World. Maryland, a slave state that remained loyal to the Union, is an ideal place to understand the causes, impact, and results of the America’s most violent conflict: the Civil War. There was considerable Confederate sympathy in Maryland at the time, and Baltimore was especially pro-Confederate. . The term brother versus brother is bandied around in the Civil War. This collection was compiled by Roger Keller from sources at the Maryland State Archives, state adjutant general's reports as well as the special 1890 census and other sources. Dip a paddle and follow water trails through the heart of the Civil War. . The War of 1812 was a 32-month military conflict between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies and its Indian allies. During the Civil War, Baltimore and its environs exemplified the divided loyalties of Maryland's residents. Maryland in the Civil War Chapter III. A Maryland Boy in Lee's Army: Personal Reminiscences of a Maryland Soldier in the War between the States, 1861-1865 Young George Wilson Booth followed the call of the Confederacy and served four years in the Army of Virginia. Known more for its role in the French and Indian War, Fort Frederick's stone fort also played a minor part in Union efforts to protect both the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal and the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad - both vital supply and transportation links for Union troops in the eastern theatre. Union service records of soldiers who served in organizations from Maryland. It is still used by CSX and MARC trains, and it best viewed from the valley floor along the park's Avalon Area entrance. Copyright 2021 Visit Maryland, Maryland Office of Tourism Development. The Southern Maryland Civil War Round Table is pleased to announce that its February meeting will take place virtually on Tuesday, March 9, 2021 at 7:00pm from your computer. Due to continuing concerns over the COVID 19 virus and in the interest of member health and safety, we are moving our meeting on line for the immediate future. All Civil War battles in Maryland. Travel back through time across a terrain full of wonder. 1 talking about this. Maryland’s Civil War heartland is a choose your own adventure story come to life. Maryland Civil War. The outbreak of the Civil War created a difficult situation, especially in the border slave states like Maryland. Because of its close distance to both capitals, the Bay and its rivers played an important role in many Civil War battles. Beaufort County Now On the morning of September 14, advance elements of the Army of the Potomac attempting to clear Turner’s Gap encountered part of D. H. Hill’s division. Join t Fight Donate today to preserve Civil War battlefields and the nation’s history for generations to come. South Mountain State Battlefield seeks to preserve and interpret the first major Civil War battle to take place in Maryland. The outcome resolved many issues which remained from the American War of Independence, but involved no boundary changes. Pedal and hike the battlefields that shaped history, now landscapes of sweeping beauty sure to inspire. Maryland in the Civil War captures the history of the Civil War in Maryland as seen through the photographs and prints of the era. Maryland Civil War Battlefield Map - Map depicting the battles fought within the state of Maryland during the Civil War. While the 1st Maryland Infantry garrisoned the fort during the early months of the war, officers occupied several rooms in the Williams’ home, which was located near the present park gift shop. Confederate General D.H. Hill participated in numerous important battles in both the Eastern and Western Theater of the Civil War. Maryland Civil War Trails are the best way to discover the people, places and stories that were part of Maryland’s pivotal role in the Civil War, especially significant places, such as Antietam Battlefield. The action described in McPherson's book was to set into motion Maryland's role in the Civil War. Maryland’s Civil War heartland is a choose your own adventure story come to life. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. On the eve of the Civil War in 1860, Nathan and Ammy bought the Fort Frederick property for $7,000. 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