"Idle" words are not necessarily those casual and insignificant sayings indulged in the course of social fellowship, nor such words as may be calculated to bring a smile to care-worn faces, but rather, they are the words that betray a bias of the soul against God and expose the evil heart of the sinner. (3) That if we believe that our Lord had a distinct prevision of His resurrection, and foretold it, sometimes plainly and sometimes in dark sayings—and of this the Gospels leave no room for doubt (Matthew 16:21; Matthew 26:32; John 2:19)—then the history of Jonah presented an analogy which it was natural that He should notice. Boles' comments that the passage speaks not of "a sin against,"[7] but of "blasphemy against" the Spirit does not exclude a class of sins which are unforgivable and known collectively as "the sin" against the Holy Spirit. Matthew 12:43-45. This parable of a wandering demon applies to the Jewish nation, which is "the man." (3) "She that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth" (1 Timothy 5:6 KJV). Such full attention to the Pharisees' slanders endows the entire event with tremendous significance; and, when it is recalled that their sin consisted principally of "speaking against" Christ, the implication is mandatory that an evil mouth can damn the soul forever. In the book of Jonah is related also how God "prepared" a gourd (Jonah 4:6), a worm (Jonah 4:7), and a sultry east wind (Jonah 4:8)! Textual witnesses. Whatever one thinks of Torrey's argument, it must be admitted that it is supported by more Scriptures than the traditional view. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him; but whosoever shall speak against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in that which is to come. Of surpassing interest in this passage is Christ's reference to "the judgment." How do you explain this? But the unclean spirit, when he is gone out of the man, passeth through waterless places seeking rest, and findeth it not. If he spends a stipulated time only in the earth, then he must come forth unharmed as Jonas did from the whale, which would prove him to be a man under the care of God. Waterless places were supposed to be attractive to demons, who were thought to take advantage of people who borrowed water, and were said to take up residence in crumbs, or fragments of food. Mark 15:46. But surely the, as truly as the soil. Christ again made a statement fixing a gulf between himself and all ordinary men. [3] Albert Barnes, Barnes' Notes (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1954), p. 129. The "adulterous generation" refers not merely to the morals of the people but to the rejection of Israel's covenant with their God. He said, "Think not that I came to destroy the law or the prophets. One's words can justify when they confess Christ, or teach the truth, or serve to make peace, bestow a blessing, or give encouragement; but on the other hand, when words condemn, cast a reflection, subvert the truth, utter profanity, vulgarity, hatred, or malice, or any one of a million other evil things - then such words bring the condemnation of those who speak them. Here was a sign indeed, a sign of what happened to the disobedient. the sepulchre, or tomb, Matthew 27:60. - Isaiah 42:1ff. Matthew 12:40 - For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. See also Matthew 8:25. "a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation", John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, John Lightfoot's Commentary on the Gospels, Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Heinrich Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, E.M. Zerr's Commentary on Selected Books of the New Testament. He did not lay claim to any "excusable violations," but he claimed strict and wholehearted compliance with the law, the whole law. He expired on Friday afternoon and rose on Sunday morning. Then he saith, I will return into my house whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished. "No sin, unforgiven here, or in this world, will be pardoned or forgiven hereafter."[8]. All you want is something to titillate your curiosity, satisfy your lust for miracles. God's law did not prohibit the preparation and eating of food on the sabbath day. Christ as Student and Interpreter of). Relationship to Christ does not depend on fleshly kinship but on obedience to God's will. Christ's word on this subject makes it impossible to hold "our age" as the judgment; for "it is appointed unto men once to die, and after this cometh judgment" (Hebrews 9:27). In ventre Ceti, Greek: tou ketous. he verse cannot be challenged on critical grounds. Or have ye not read in the law, that on the sabbath day the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are guiltless? Whale — Rather, sea monster. Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, Teacher, we would see a sign from thee. So Jonah was a sign to his own generation and a foreshadowing of the greater Who was coming. The "great fish" was specially "prepared" by its Creator. This, however, would not tie in with the women seeking to anoint Jesus’ body on the first day of the week, for had Jesus been crucified on the Wednesday they would have sought to anoint him when the festal Sabbath was over on the Friday. Christ always fitted the deed to the precept and the precept to the deed. ketos. But "three nights" forbids this interpretation. In this, Christ continued to prove that his conduct and that of his apostles was altogether correct and lawful. This is an elaboration of what Christ had already said. In the whale’s belly; in which he was a type of Christ’s burial. The latter part of the dilemma contained in Matthew 12:27-28, is confirmed by Matthew 12:29; the former by Matthew 12:30, with this meaning, your sons are not against Me, nor do they scatter abroad; therefore they are with Me, and gather with Me. On Times Square in New York City, one often sees screaming advocates of this or that doctrine jostling the throngs pouring forth out of the theaters; and, although their zeal may be commendable, one cannot help remembering that the Christ drew the throngs to himself. three nights. For more on "Son of David," see under Matthew 1:1. Probably due to his foresight of the gross idolatry that would flourish around the name of his mother, Christ was careful to guard against it. These Scriptures plainly show that the ordinary sabbath was not meant. Luke stated that they sought a "sign from heaven" (Luke 11:16). - Isaiah 42:1ff. The One Who was to take the throne of Heaven would first of all be locked in the body of the earth for three days and three nights, before, like Jonah had, He came forth in triumph. Whenever the three days and three nights of Matthew 12:40 is brought up in a “discussion” with 6th day crucifixion folks, they frequently argue th Christ demonstrated the principle he had just enunciated. From Jesus' reference to it here, it appears that the experience of Jonah was an authentic event which God "prepared" to be a prophecy of a still greater one, the resurrection of Christ. The burial of Christ took place on Friday. Whatever Satan may do, it is always under God's permissive will; and all that he does will finally serve the eternal purpose. Verse Thoughts. "[13] Christ as "greater than Solomon" was expounded by James H. Childress as follows: (1) Christ was greater in his birth, (2) his wisdom, (3) his temple, (4) his throne, (5) his prayers, (6) in his mansions, and (7) in the sacrifice Christ offered. The second incongruous thing was that ‘the Son of Man’ would similarly spend three days and three nights in the body of the earth, prior to His coming to the throne of God. And there are instances on record of the appearance of huge marine creatures in this sea in ancient days. Our Saviour was not in the tomb three days and three entire nights, according to our modes of calculation. By Cete, is signified, any very large fish, and so it is said in the prophet Jonas to have been, piscem grandem. 2 Samuel 18:14. More of Bible resources you want and need: 110+ Commentaries, 28 Dictionaries, 8 Encyclopedias and 3 Lexicons, 12+ Devotionals! It continues the narrative about Jesus' ministry in Galilee Text. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, as the other. Those who rejected the Spirit received no forgiveness then, or ever. That principle was honored by the Pharisees, as it applied to animals; but, in their blindness, they rejected the same principle applied by Christ to a man! The Saturday/Sunday resurrection issue has been a focal point of debate in many circles because of the impact that it could have on the correct day of worship. We agree with Boles. Acknowledgment of the influence of the highly-esteemed Grover Cleveland Brewer in the understanding of this difficult question, is hereby registered. But Dr. Thomson has the following remarks on this subject: “The Bible says that the Lord had prepared a great fish to swallow up the prophet; but in Matthew it is called a whale by our Saviour. [2] J. W. McGarvey, Commentary on Matthew (Delight, Arkansas: The Gospel Light Publishing Company), p. 104. Old Testament (Ii. Warning: devout souls will not be troubled by this question; for, if it had been necessary to know the day of the week, the Lord would have revealed it. The obvious answer was affirmative. Mary was never set forth as a female deity by Christ. ‘Three days and three nights.’ To the Jews part of a day could be described as ‘a day and a night’ equally to a full day because they did not reckon scientifically. As our Lord was not buried in the ground, but enclosed in a tomb of rock, some have understood by the phrase, the place of departed spirits, to which our Lord at his death descended. How shameful it was that they linked the name of the Saviour with that false god. Matthew 12:40 "For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." He too would be in the very depths of the grave. And one said unto him, Behold thy mother and thy brethren stand without, seeking to speak to thee. 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