On the one hand, this shows that economic difficulties occur time and again; on the other hand, it is evidence of a strong social structure within the families. English is not the first language of Cape Verde, so you’ll find that at many places, people are not that comfortable speaking English. Incorporated as an overseas department of Portugal in 1951, the islands continued to campaign for independence, which they achieved in 1975. [33] Average daily high temperatures range from 26 °C (79 °F) in February to 31 °C (87.8 °F) in September. [11][13] English-speakers have used the name "Cape Verde" for the archipelago and, since independence in 1975, for the country. The country has competed at every Summer Olympics since 1996. Top cabo-verde Baby Names Alphbetically With Meaning & Gender . There are also well known artists born to Cape Verdean parents who excelled themselves in the international music scene. One foot in Cape Verde, one foot in the new world… From Cape Verde to…That’s the story of many locals. [72], Theft and burglary are common in Cape Verde, especially in crowded environments such as marketplaces, festivals, and celebrations. [65], The Cape Verdean people's history and experience with immigration has inspired many songs and musicians, like the song Sodade by Cesaria Evora. [18], With few natural resources and inadequate sustainable investment from the Portuguese, the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the colonial masters, who nevertheless refused to provide the local authorities with more autonomy. The fact that the people of Cape Verde have become such a mixture of many different ethnic groups can be explained by the history of the country. Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support significant agricultural production,[45] and over 90% of all food consumed in Cape Verde is imported. As of early 2017, about 19% of the Cape Verdean population own an active cellular phone, 70% have access to the Internet, 11% own a landline telephone, and 2% of the population subscribe to local cable TV. There was no research being conducted in either medical or agricultural sciences. The total expenditure on education was 5.6% of GDP (2010). Ribeira Grande was the first permanent European settlement in the tropics. This is the age most people are in the country. Cape Verde abandoned its hope for unity with Guinea-Bissau and formed the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. Geologically, the islands, covering a combined area of slightly over 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 square miles), are principally composed of igneous rocks, with volcanic structures and pyroclastic debris comprising the majority of the archipelago's total volume. [1] Cape Verdean Creole or Kriolu is a dialect continuum of a Portuguese-based creole. Praia, on the southeast coast, is the largest city of the island and the largest city and capital of the country. [33] It rains irregularly between August and October, with frequent brief heavy downpours. The culture of Cape Verde is characterized by a mixture of European and African elements. [33] Football games and church activities are typical sources of social interaction and entertainment. [51][52], The European Commission's total allocation for the period of 2008–2013 foreseen for Cape Verde to address "poverty reduction, in particular in rural and periurban areas where women are heading the households, as well as good governance" amounts to €54.1 million. 54% of the adults are single, 24% live in a. Due to its geographical location, Cape Verde is often flown over by transatlantic airliners. Fish and shellfish are plentiful, and small quantities are exported. More than 85% of the population were nominally Roman Catholic in 2007. By David Bressan Contributor Oct 10, 2011 [21], Cape Verde follows a policy of nonalignment and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. The Jesuits also displayed a strong commitment to the idea of equality over the years by operating schools that were equally accessible for free people and slaves, whites and dark-skinned people. [16] Just over 550,000 people who live on the islands call Cape Verde home, as do another million who are abroad. [16], The country's future economic prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, outsourcing labour to neighbouring African countries, and the momentum of the government's development programme. [16] Diplomat Edmund Roberts visited Cape Verde in 1832. Mar 15, 2018 - Happy Beautiful People and it's Culture . Th… [citation needed] Mitu Monteiro, a local kitesurfer, was the 2008 Kite Surfing World Champion in the wave discipline. Most Cape Verdeans are therefore mulattos, also called mestiços in Portuguese. © 2010 - 2021 capeverde.com - All rights reserved. They ensured the creation of a Creole culture. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. But you know what, almost every time we can understand each other using sign language, combining words or just pointing out the things we mean! Sal's total of (145 mm (5.7 in)) confirms this classification. Availability is mostly limited, though. [33] Ocean cliffs have been formed by catastrophic debris landslides. Since its independence, it has greatly improved its health indicators. [33], A popular dish served in Cape Verde is Cachupa, a slow cooked stew of corn (hominy), beans, and fish or meat. The country is a socialist practicing a mixed economy, and there are state-operated enterprises such as public supply companies and the Society for Fish Purchasing and Marketing. The Cape Verdean case may be situated in the common context of African nations, in which elites, who questioned European racial and cultural superiority and who in some cases undertook a long armed struggle against European imperialism and for national liberation, use the rule of Western codes as the main instrument of internal domination. The world average was 1,083 per million in 2013. The equality of men and women is also embedded in the constitution. Hills, C. A. R. "Portugal and Her Empire, 1497-1997." Immediately following the November 1980 coup in Guinea-Bissau, relations between Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau became strained. The Cape Verde national football team, nicknamed either the Tubarões Azuis (Blue Sharks) or Crioulos (Creoles), is the national team of Cape Verde and is controlled by the Cape Verdean Football Federation. According to the latest data (2017) from the National Statistics Bureau,[67] life expectancy at birth in Cape Verde is 76,2 years, that is, 72,2 years for males and 80,2 years for females. As of October 2016[update], there were 69 secondary schools throughout the archipelago (including 19 private secondary schools) and at least 10 universities in the country which are based on the two islands of Santiago and São Vicente. [16], In the 16th century, the archipelago prospered from the Atlantic slave trade. Ideally located for a role in the Atlantic slave-trade, the islands grew prosperous throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, privateers, and pirates. The House of Culture in the center of the city of Praia is called Ildo Lobo House of Culture, in his honor. Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14. The media is operated by the Capeverdean News Agency (secondarily as Inforpress). Approved in 2013, the Praia Technology Park is a step in this direction. [66], The infant mortality rate among Cape Verdean children between 0 and 5 years old is 15 per 1,000 live births according to the latest (2017) data from the National Statistics Bureau,[67] while the maternal mortality rate is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births. Premium channels includes the Cape Verdean versions of Boom TV and Zap Cabo Verde, two channels owned by Brazil's Record. Fully a quarter of its gross domestic product is based on tourism and almost 10 per cent on remittances. On 23 June 2008 Cape Verde became the 153rd member of the WTO. Famous poets include Paulino Vieira, Manuel de Novas, Sergio Frusoni, Eugénio Tavares, and B. Léza, and famous authors include Baltasar Lopes da Silva, António Aurélio Gonçalves, Manuel Lopes, Orlanda Amarílis, Henrique Teixeira de Sousa, Arménio Vieira, Kaoberdiano Dambará, Dr. Azágua, and Germano Almeida. 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