romans 9 summary

These involve both Israel's place in God's plans and God's own character. 3 For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: Paul was both Jewish and a Roman citizen. Because such a doctrine would not only have had no tendency to convince, but would have evidently tended to harden, the Jews; Because when he sums up his argument in the close of the chapter, he has not one word, or the least intimation, about it. He went to great lengths to try to reach them over and … Though God chose Israel to be his redemptive nation, the way of individual salvation is by faith in Jesus Messiah, the stone of stumbling and rock of offense. ‹ Romans 8 Theme, Argument, Outline, Applications. He is the Stumbling Stone (Romans 9:33) The Deliverer from Zion (Romans 11:26) The Lord of the dead and the living (Romans 14:9) The Root of Jesse who rules over the Gentiles (Romans 15:12) Romans Summary: Romans is a book of Doctrine, Christian living and Justification by Faith alone (Chaps.3, 4). For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. There is a silver lining to all this non-believing, though. As we study Romans 9-11, I think it is important to understand God’s sovereignty and man’s responsibility in salvation and in all of life because we’re trying to understand, as best we can as finite beings, the nature of God and the nature of man (us). He will show mercy, as he hath assured us, to none but true believers, nor harden any but such as obstinately refuse his mercy. The Gentiles are not God’s appointed redemptive people, but they believed God and attained righteousness while Israel tried to get righteousness by works instead of by faith. In Romans chapters one through eight, Paul thoroughly convinced us about man’s need and God’s glorious provision in Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit. Romans 12:9 couples two antonyms, love and hate, to teach us about righteousness. God and the Jewish People. God cannot be accused of unfairness in selecting Israel. A Study in Romans Study Nine Romans 9:1-29 Day One 9:1 I speak the truth in Christ-I am not lying, my conscience confirms it in the Holy Spirit- 2 I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. What does Romans 9:6 mean? The time when we shall exist, the country where we shall live, our parents, our constitution of body and turn of mind; these, and numberless other circumstances, are doubtless ordered with perfect wisdom, but by rules that lie quite out of our sight.But God's methods of dealing with us, as our Governor and Judge, are dearly revealed and perfectly known; namely, that he will finally reward every man according to his works: "He that believeth shalt be saved, and he that believeth not shall be damned. I wish I could help them. The purposegiven why God acted this way is that his goals in creation andredemption might in no way hang on the \"works\" of men but might bewholly dependent on himself.That God should have no respect to human deeds in electing menmay seem to some unjust. Chapter Overview: In this chapter St. Paul, after strongly declaring his love and esteem for them, sets himself to answer the grand objection of his countrymen; namely, that the rejection of the Jews and reception of the gentiles was contrary to the word of God. Paul explains that the line of promise and redemption is through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Genesis 50:24; Exodus 33:1; Deuteronomy 6:10; Acts 7:8; many more). This does not relate to the person of Jacob or Esau. And although He has the power to put His wrath over us, He does not. 4 righteousness, have not submitted themselves to the righteousness of God" (Rom. This introduces a solemn proof of his thanksgiving. 3 For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, those of my own race, 4 the people of Israel. Paul then talked about the prophet Hosea and what he had said about the ones that God loves. Romans 9:6-13. If we are to love as God loves, there will be things for us to hate. Way to play favorites, Lord. b. Romans Chapter 9 explains that God has the right to make us how He pleases. (NASB: Lockman)Greek: epaggelia s gar o logo s ho utos, Kata ton kairon touton eleusomai kai estai te Sarra hu ios.. Amplified: For this is what the promise said, About this time [next year] will I return and Sarah shall have a son.(4). A free … All rights reserved. Great as is the offering, how could it possibly save a nation which trampled under foot a sacrifice far greater? He was in such anguish for his … He can do what he wants to do. Romans 9. I. (see Proverbs 6:16-19). There are a lot of passages in Scripture that people intentionally avoid. God is my witness. Now, in Romans 9 through 11, Paul deals with the problem associated with the condition of Israel. This might seem like ignorance or forgetfulness of them. For. 3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my [a]countrymen according to the flesh, 4 who are Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises; 5 of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, theeternally blessed … God called, chose, and formed the nation Israel through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to be the nation through whom he will redeem the world—the redemptive nation. Commentary on Romans 9:1-5 (Read Romans 9:1-5) Being about to discuss the rejection of the Jews and the calling of the Gentiles, and to show that the whole agrees with the sovereign electing love of God, the apostle expresses strongly his affection for his people. Because the Jewish people aren't all cool with Jesus, God has moved onto recruiting the Gentiles. 9 I speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying, my conscience confirms it through the Holy Spirit— 2 I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. Israel is still God’s choice nation and in God’s plan. Home >> Bible Studies >> Romans Studies >> Romans 9:1-13 These small group studies of Romans contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications. Salem Media Group. Romans 9:6-29 Outline and Summary . Romans 9—Children of the Promise through Faith in Christ Romans 9 teaches us that it is not natural children that are God’s children, but rather children of the promise. Paul goes back to Abraham again. It cost more to redeem souls; that more had been paid in vain: how should the less now suffice? He wills nothing but what is infinitely wise and good; and therefore his will is a most proper rule of judgment. Paul had taught that the Christian faith was no innovation, certainly not opposed to Old Testament revelation, but rather the fulfillment of all that the Jews had hoped for. Nor does it relate to the eternal state either of them or their posterity. It says things like, “He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He h… Romans 1:9. Paul begins by declaring how heartbroken he is about the state of his people Israel. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] Paul has expressed his broken heart over the fact that the majority of Jewish people had rejected Christ as the Messiah and the way to salvation. In introducing the subject of God’s rejection of Israel, and God’s calling the Gentiles to salvation, Paul establishes the absolute right of God to do with His fallen creatures as He pleases.. Introduction • Paul demonstrates from the Old Testament that God’s promise to Abraham never meant that He would save all of his physical descendants Faith in God’s promises are the needed human response by all people. Romans 9:3-4 Christian Patriotism. Grace does not run in the blood; nor are saving benefits always found with outward church privileges. ESV: For this is what the promise said: "About this … 1 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, 2 That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. 2 I have great sorrow and always feel much sadness 3 for my own people. 10:1-3). I am not lying. 9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. The same goes for Rebecca, who had twins, Jacob and Esau. Romans 9 is one of those passages, and there are a lot of jokes at the expense of non-Calvinists because of it. In Romans 9:11-13 Paul has asserted that God elected Jacob butnot Esau and that this election was not due to any works done bythem at all; in fact it was done before they were born. 9. It is showing that God's foreknowledge of Jacob was right when he chose him to be the inheritor of the promise. In our post modern world where personal autonomy has become god, we are taught by society to not judge wrong, and even to accept it as right. Romans 9:9 For this is the word of promise: "AT THIS TIME I WILL COME, AND SARAH SHALL HAVE A SON." He solemnly appeals to Christ; and his conscience, enlightened and directed by the Holy Spirit, bore witness to his sincerity. 3 For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race, 4 the people of Israel. He and his father both served as Pharisees. Romans 9 is not about choosing individuals for everlasting salvation. Calvinists use it as a proof text for the idea that God unconditionally predestined some to salvation and some also use it to suggest that the unelect are predestined to damnation. Abraham believed God when he promised that he would have a son. Israel's failure is not evidence that God has failed to keep His word. Romans 9 theme statement: God is just in choosing Israel to be his redeemer nation, Address: 9419 N 5 Mile Rd, Spokane, WA 99208 Phone: (509) 467-9206, "For the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ." New Testament places Romans as the first of 21 epistles or letters to the early churches or church leaders. The second "Plumb Line" stands on the other side of Romans 9: "Brethren, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they might be saved. The Gentiles are not God’s appointed redemptive people, but they believed God and attained righteousness while Israel tried to get righteousness by works instead of by faith. Romans is not the first letter by Paul but placed on top of others in NT because of its importance and strength of message. ", Therefore, though "He hath mercy on whom he willeth, andwhom he willeth he hardeneth," that is, suffers to be hardened in consequence of their obstinate wickedness; yet his is not the will of an arbitrary, capricious, or tyrannical being. He has the right to choose to whom he will show mercy and to whom he will show wrath. It is a noble paradox. There are 13-14 epistles written by Paul and 7 general epistles written by James, Peter, John and Jude. ROMANS SUMMARY. Though God chose Israel to be his redemptive nation, the way of individual … They are my brothers and sisters, my earthly family. Romans 9:1-2 "I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost," "That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart." Romans 9–11 were vitally important to the apostle Paul as he penned this epistle. Why? She has such a great heritage (adoption, glory, covenants, Law, religious service, promises, Christ) from God as his choice or elect nation to bring in redemption, yet Israel is not experiencing God's blessings at this time because she has rejected the way of redemption which is faith in Jesus the Christ, as noted in Romans 3.3 and 9.30-33. Romans 9:30-33. The promises and threatenings shall be fulfilled. All rights reserved. We see throughout Scripture the love of God, the mercy of God, and the grace of God. 1 I am in Christ and I am telling you the truth. Copyright © 2021 Spokane Bible Church. Meaning that God did not hate Esau the man and predetermine him for destruction, it is referring to the descents of Esau and the nation of Edom. of Chapter 9 brings a slight shift in focus to the Book of Romans. Usually it is because they have an idea about what it says, and they don’t like that idea. These three are related to God through God's choice, God’s promise, and faith response to him. They stumbled over Jesus the Messiah. Proud member Jeremiah 18:6 ,7. a. Hosea was used as … Romans 9:6, CSB: "Now it is not as though the word of God has failed, because not all who are descended from Israel are Israel." Romans 9:1-5. What does Romans chapter 9 mean? Romans 9:30-33. Even though Esau was the first-born, God took a shining to Jacob. Romans 9 tackles challenging and hard-to-follow issues. We will see in the beginning of this chapter a sorrowful Paul. And my conscience, ruled by the Holy Spirit, agrees that what I say now is true. Paul was a Jew—today we would call him a fulfilled or completed Jew, but a Jew just the same. He is the creator and king over all creation. God, as sovereign Lord and Proprietor of all, dispenses his giftsor favours to his creatures with perfect wisdom, but by no rules or methods of proceeding that we are acquainted with. That he had not here the least thought of personal election or reprobation is manifest, Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as though it were by works. Romans 9, Coffman Commentaries on the Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a verse level look at the Bible. (Romans 9.1-13; 11.1-2) God is free and sovereign. They stumbled over Jesus the Messiah. 11 For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. For they being ignorant of God’s . This reference refers to Malachi 1 and not the account in Genesis. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Because it lay quite wide of his design, which was this, to show that God's rejecting the Jews and receiving the gentiles was consistent with his word. Such appeals to God are not uncommon in Paul’s writings. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. He would … Faith in God’s promises are the needed human response by all people. The fact was important, since he had labored so widely and yet not visited them. However, the Bible teaches us that there are wrongs and evils. ( Romans 9:13 ). 9:6-13 The rejection of the Jews by the gospel dispensation, did not break God's promise to the patriarchs. Paul definitely wrote it at the end of his … The promise comes through faith in Christ not by works of the Law. The Book of Romans Chapter 9. God has the right to select the nation Israel. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Romans 9:32. As we have said before in these lessons, Paul was a Pharisee and he never would quite give up on his Jewish brothers. 9 I tell the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit, 2 that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart. There is something of sadness in the passion which suggests it. Romans 9:14-29. Whom I serve in my spirit. Romans 9, God’s Promise and Israel. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. This fact Paul then illustrates in several ways: by Moses pleading for Israel (Exodus 32-33), by Pharaoh rejecting God and God subsequently hardening him so that he let Israel leave (Exodus 7.1;5; 9.12; and others), by God molding the nation Israel for a purpose as a potter does clay (Jeremiah 18.1-12), by God calling out the church made up of Jews and Gentiles as indicated by Paul using Hosea’s words for Gentiles, “not my people” and “not beloved,” (Romans 9.24), and by having a remnant of Israel who will in the future be saved (Romans 9.27). Paul's kind of like the apostle to the Gentiles, so he's pretty psyched about this. Israel as a nation has temporarily stumbled at him and Gentiles have believed in him. At this point in Paul’s letter he voices his great sorrow about Israel. Paul was truly a child of Israel. God only could know what his habit in secret prayer was. Ephesians 4:12. And that son, Isaac, was the second born, but God liked him better. If we survey the right which God has over us, in a more generalway, with regard to his intelligent creatures, God may be considered in two different views, as Creator, Proprietor, and Lord of all; or, as their moral Governor, and Judge. Paul sure has his fingers crossed. The sacrifice which is offered is impossible. Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. This is a summary of the ninth chapter of Romans, the most important verse, and what I think God is wanting us to do in response to it. 10 For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. Are a lot of jokes at the end of his … Chapter 9?. Pharisee and he never would quite give up on his Jewish brothers all people still God s. Righteousness ; and therefore his will is a most proper rule of.. I say now is true is a most proper rule of judgment show! 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