While this sounds like a lot, it still represents slightly less than 1% of the genome. Plus, these bases look only 70% similar to the expected. The series lays a vital foundation for understanding both the world around us, and the Gospel itself. Once you understand that the new DNA evidence debunks the alleged human evolution paradigm, you will appreciate that you are a unique creation whom the Creator made in His own image. Natural processes cannot create 369 million letters of precisely coded information in a billion years, let alone a few million years. This result is important because evolutionary theory has a difficult enough time explaining how only 2% of 3 billion bases could have evolved in the 3–6 million years since they believe chimps and humans shared a common ancestor. [xvi] However, some curious researchers chose gorillas and orangutans for comparison. This place women at 97% of the same DNA as men. Over 250 different types of human cells actively use the gene! In 2005, a collaboration of different labs completed the first rough draft of the chimpanzee genome. Trask, “Gene Content and Function of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in Human Chromosome 2q13-2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions,” Genome Research 12 (2002): 1663–1672. One highly reputable study showed that the leading cause of death in the 20th century was “Democide”—or “murder by government,” which has claimed well over 260 million lives. Vaughn & M. T. McManus, “Pervasive Transcription of the Human Genome Produces Thousands of Previously Unidentified Long Intergenic Noncoding RNAs,” PLoS genetics 9 (2013). Although textbooks still contain the 98% DNA similarity claim, many scientists in the human-chimp research community now recognize the 96% to 98% similarity was derived from isolated areas and biased assemblies. This turned out to be only one of many problems. Scientists have long known that chimps and humans share about 98 percent of their DNA. Of the great apes, humans share 98.8 percent of their DNA with bonobos and chimpanzees. Many comparisons have involved only the protein-coding genes (only 1.2% of the DNA, and many protein-coding genes that are shared are indeed quite similar8), with the assumption that the rest of the DNA is ‘not important’ or even ‘junk’. Humans stand out from primates with much shorter telomeres only 10 kilobases long. This excellent new resource contains 12 DVDs (each 30-40 min. Instead it irreversibly crumbles. Cells access the “site” daily for its important RNA gene. The information they encode builds whole organisms from single egg cells and maintains each creature throughout its life. [xii] Various sources will show minor differences in these comparisons. Each one contains millions of the four different DNA bases (T, A, C, G), stacked like rungs on a ladder. 1-844-7-GENESIS (844-743-6374) | staff@genesisapologetics.com. In fact, chimps are more closely related to humans than they are to gorillas. 96%? In reality, the GULO pseudogene data defy evolution and vindicate creation. The cell exports special RNAs called lncRNAs outside of the cell. However, this view is no longer tenable; almost all the DNA probably has a function, again contrary to evolutionists’ expectations.9 But even if ‘junk’ DNA were non-functional, the differences here are much, much greater than in the protein-coding regions and must be included when assessing differences. If the plans for two items of furniture were only 1% different, they would have to be similar (e.g. [v] Does this issue matter? for this section. Gibbons, A., Bonobos join chimps as closest human relatives. [xiv] N. Archidiacono, C.T. Bonobos, the most emotional of all apes, regulate emotions the same way we do. Cellular machinery cuts and splices gene sections to generate sometimes dozens of useful products from just one of those 28,000 or so traditional genes. The publication of the human and chimp DNA sequences made possible a comparison. [xviii] DNA regions that have hundreds of repeating sequences are, for this reason, very difficult to reconstruct, yet we now know that they are important for cell function. This actually looks like a broken gene. A FREE downloadable study guide is available from creation.com/tga. Equipping youth pastors, parents, and students with Biblical answers for evolutionary teaching in public schools. Wen, L. L. Zheng, L.H. Humans share over 90% of their DNA with their primate cousins. Humans have forty-six chromosomes, while chimps have forty-eight. It ignores the many differences in the already dissimilar regions.” You can then clarify this response by noting that “2018 research has shown that, overall, the entire genome is no more than 85% similar on average when you include all the DNA that researchers decoupled from the human genome in 2018. The researchers then assembled all the small sequences of chimp DNA together to estimate the complete genome. Research has revealed that He used similar building blocks for all the various physical life forms that He created. Humans, chimpanzees and monkeys share DNA but not gene regulatory mechanisms by American Society of Human Genetics Humans share over 90% of their DNA with their primate cousins. The difference between humans and chimpanzees includes about 45 million human base pairs that chimps don’t have and about 45 million base pairs in the chimp absent from the human. How can you use the information in this section in conversation? Across 15% of their genetic code, or genome, gorillas are closer to humans than chimpanzees. Despite the similarities in human and chimp genomes, the scientists identified some 40 million differences among the three billion DNA molecules, or nucleotides, in each genome. They also share more than 50 percent of their DNA with insects, such as fruit flies, and fruit, such as bananas. Chimpanzees are genetically closest to humans, and in fact, chimpanzees share about 98.6% of our DNA. Thus, the ever so popular high levels of human-chimp DNA similarity rely on highly similar, selected regions and exclude vastly different regions of these separately created genomes. At other times, they talk about certain DNA sequences being 98 to 99% similar. The information is encoded in the sequencing of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). First, the person makes the claim that “human and chimp DNA are genetically 98–99% identical or similar.” When such a person does not wish to listen, starting with a question, not a counter, almost always helps. [vi] J. Tomkins, “Separate Studies Converge on Human-Chimp DNA Dissimilarity.” Acts & Facts 47 (11) (2018): 9. For example, what do you do with human genes that are absent from chimps and vice versa? A word of thanks to CMI and Don Batten for bringing this up. If your comment is published, your name will be displayed as ". For example, an automotive engineer could make a Volkswagen bug and a Porsche Carrera framework out of steel, glass, and plastic but not oxygen, carbon dioxide, and sulfuric acid. Workers then use computers to digitally assemble the small individual pieces into larger fragments based on overlapping sections. The comparison to an ape might make a few people squirm, but researchers now are happily comparing chimps and humans more closely than ever before. In 2004, scientists published a more complete version, but there were still small parts that remained to be sequenced, so researchers kept updating the human genome as DNA sequencing technologies improved and more data were acquired. With cats, of course the common ancestor is going to look somewhat like the cats, have similar functions to the cats, so I’m not sure how the argument really applies to bats and dolphins based upon the actual standards of what a common ancestor can or cannot be. These describe supposedly damaged remnants of formerly useful protein-coding genes. Overall, the chimp genome was only about 70%[xxx] similar to human. Researchers discovered that many of the short stretches of DNA genetic sequences that code for common proteins were not only highly similar in many types of animals, but that they were nearly identical between certain creatures including humans and apes.[xvii]. This is does not mean that 98.5% of the genes are shared. Humans stand out from primates with much shorter telomeres only 10 kilobases long. However, even this is problematic because the chimp genome was not built from scratch. “Landscape of Transcription in Human Cells,” Nature 489 (2012): 101–108. So chimps are more human than women are!! As humans and chimps gradually evolved from a common ancestor, their DNA, passed from generation to generation, changed too. This place women at 97% of the same DNA as men. Check your email! What would that purpose be, other than to deny the clear implication of DNA comparisons, which is that we are very different from chimps? Consequently, over a million RNA varieties can be made from 30,000 or fewer genes! Like the claims of 99% similarity, chromosome fusion, and Beta-globin, evolutionists built the GULO argument based on belief in evolution plus an ignorance of biology. At the time of this writing, experts estimate that non-protein-coding RNA genes called long noncoding RNAs or “lncRNAs” outnumber protein coding genes at least 2 to 1. The Genome Sequence of Taurine Cattle: A Window to Ruminant Biology and Evolution. We have sent you an email that will allow you to update your details. Every cell in the body of every living organism contains deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. Of all known animals, the great apes are most like humans, so we would expect that their DNA would be most like human DNA.[xxxiii]. ! Humans share over 90% of their DNA with their primate cousins. The regions of high similarity can be explained by the fact that common genetic code elements are often found between different organisms because they code for genes that produce proteins with similar functions. Why do college biochemistry and high school biology textbooks fail to explain these new results or to admit that science has refuted the chromosome fusion model? Cohen, J., Relative differences: the myth of 1%. But the similarities we share go beyond our genetic makeup. The human genome is now one of the most complete of all known genome sequences–mostly because considerably more research money has been spent on it compared to other life forms. 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