A wide, wrap-around covered porch lined with columns on one side, and common to French Colonial architecture of Louisiana. A section of a building distinguished by vertical elements such as columns or pillars. Rafters that extend beyond the eaves of a roof. A roof shaped like a bell, and typically situated on top of a round tower. A small tower that pierces a roofline. A variation of the Ionic order, and the youngest (dating from the 4th century B.C.E.) Statues of men and women dressed in ancient Grecian or Roman attire. New York City Landmarks Designates Park Slope Expansion District. Architectural ideas usually do not originate in words. We know what we like and what we don’t like. Architecture is the planning, design and construction of buildings and other large structures. Often, a bay will protrude from the surface of the wall in which it is situated, thus creating a small, nook-like interior space, often of a rectangular or semi-hexagonal outline. It’s using heirloom pieces in a way that feels unfussy, mixing them into the décor in a way that tells a story. Twenty years from now, contemporary design will have a whole new look.” –Maria Lesko and Channing Glover, C&M Interiors, CHINOISERIE: “A French word that means ‘in the Chinese taste.’ It describes a European style of decorative ornament that was wildly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, and still looks great today. Not as minimal and basic in design as contemporary but with decoration focused on simplicity. A ridged roof with two slopes at each side, the lower slopes being steeper than the upper slopes. Stained glass windows are fitted with pieces of colored glass, which often depict a picture or scene. One of the most iconic buildings of the classical world, erected in Athens around 440 B.C.E. See patio. Rather, images––composed of lines, forms, volumes, and surfaces––normally describe the first impulses of design.The Analogues are simple experiments in using the medium of words, rather than images, to generate new architectural concepts.. The space inside the triangular piece is called the “tympanum,” and is often decorated. Ever the imitators, but rarely the inventors, the ancient Romans grafted the volute scrolls of the Ionic order onto the capitals of the Corinthian order to result in the Composite Order. They broke rules, but they still had a structure. A low wall, located at the top of any sudden drop, such as at the top of the facade of a building. A wooden grid of boards overlaid atop an exterior surface. A mode of wall construction in French Colonial America in which tall posts are rammed into the ground, and the spaces between them are filled with mud plaster, also known as bousillage. Mid century modern is a term that is used to describe furniture and architecture that was modern in the 1950's. A form of plaster made of mud, clay and moss used in poteaux-en-terre construction in French Colonial architecture, particularly in Louisiana. The terms, with variations, are used for all kinds of Christian churches.. Horizontal layout. French doors are often referred to as “double doors.”. In ancient Rome, the Ionic order was much more prominently utilized than the Doric order. The Interior Design Career Center. As a bake oven’s walls are made of solid, insulating materials, it can maintain an even temperature for many hours. A traditional ethos encompasses folk lore, music, art, dress, and building methods, among other things. Apr 27, 2019 - Explore Susan Currie Design's board "Interior Design Descriptive Words", followed by 939 people on Pinterest. Rafters are the inclined, sloping framing members of a roof, to which the roof covering is affixed. A garden structure built up over a path or narrow terrace, lined with evenly spaced columns or posts that support a wooden-framed roof without sheathing. Rooflines can be highly decorative, with balustrades, pediments, statuary, dormer windows, cross gables, etc. The Parthenon temple was built in honor of the Greek goddess Athena; it was ringed with 46 columns, and crowned by two pediments containing a wealth of sculptural detail. Ottoman The Corinthian column was the showiest of the three basic columns, with a tall acanthus leaf capital, a molded base, and a slender, fluted shaft. interior space in Japan that reflect s japanese interior architectural concepts and their identity. The architect's deadlines for producing documents. As local environments evolve over time, so too does vernacular architecture. In ancient Greece, the Doric order was the masculine, and the most preferred, order. The rear slope often very nearly meets the ground. A railing consisting of a row of balusters supporting a rail. Owner right to join the architect and contractor for arbitration and mediation. The bell roof has origins in Normandy, toured extensively by Stanford White, who incorporated bell roofs into many of his Shingle Style houses and buildings. Note that the formal subject library-phrase "interior decoration" will get you different results than using the more common "interior design".Try using the following words in your subject or keyword searches (click links to see book titles in OneSearch. Jack arches are not actually arch-shaped, but are, instead, flat, and made of individual wedge-shaped bricks or stones held in place through compression. The part of a building that rises above the building’s eaves. The horizontal intersection of two roof slopes at the top of a roof. For most students of architecture, the first few years of learning involve a demanding crash course in architectural jargon. Services Offered by an Interior Architect As we know, the terms interior architecture and interior design are many times grouped under and referred to as interior design, but an interior architect takes on a more complex task than an interior designer. A curved bay window. The lavish interiors created for the well-off increased demand for the style into the middle and lower classes.”  –Interior Design Timeline via Visually, “The objects have to have an interrelationship before you mix them all together. Due to the impermanent nature of this construction, very few Poteau- en-terre buildings remain. Indigenous to Asia (particularly to China, Japan, and Korea), and typically located there within Buddhist temple precincts, pagodas were built as decorative garden structures in the United States and Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, when exoticism in architectural ornament was highly fashionable. Jacobean architecture was revived in the United States the early 20th century. A structural element that provides support over an opening in a masonry wall (i.e., made of brick or stone). What is Interior Design? A window frame that is hinged on one vertical side, and which swings open to either the inside or the outside of the building. In the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries, a kitchen inspired by the kitchens of Colonial America. A projecting bay that is lit on all of its projecting sides by windows. Arch A timber dwelling, cottage, or lodge with a gable roof and wide eaves, indigenous to the Swiss Alps, but now found worldwide. Put simply, interior architecture is the design of an interior in architectural terms. Elizabethan architecture was revived in the United States in the early 20th century. Below is a massive list of architecture words - that is, words related to architecture. Ambient: A space that utilizes inherent, environmental conditions. On April 12, 2016 The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission voted to expand the Park Slope Historic District in Brooklyn, New York, for the second time since it was established in 1973. An arch whose arc is shorter than that of a full semi-circle. The colonial kitchen display of the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago was exceedingly popular amongst Colonial Revival enthusiasts. A plaster used as a coating for walls and ceilings, and often used for decoration; it is common to many parts of the world, particularly to the Mediterranean region and to the regions of the United States once colonized by Spain (i.e., Florida and California). Pillars can be round or square in section, and are most often made of brick, stone, cement, or other masonry, although substantial wooden timbers can be formed into pillars. Crenellations were originally employed for defensive purposes (one could hide behind a raised wall section, while shooting down at enemies from over a lowered wall section), but were later used for decoration. Small rectangular blocks that, when placed together in a row abutting a molding, suggest a row of teeth. A decorative triangular piece situated over a portico, door, window, fireplace, etc. landscape architecture terms. A saw with a small, thin blade used for cutting curves and curlicues in wooden boards. Generally referred to as the spatial art of environmental design, form and practice, interior architecture is the process through which the interiors of buildings are designed, concerned with all aspects of the human uses of structural spaces. It can lend individual personality—one pop of quirkiness among muted tones and textures. An enclosed brick or stone oven built adjacent to a hearth in early Dutch Colonial houses. Often, vines are trained around the wooden framework of a pergola, and the pergola may lead from one building to another. ... An agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior charged with the planning and administration of all parks and monuments in the federal park system. Just as it is with returns, cancellations of orders placed after the signing of … Shapes demarcated upon masonry by scored lines. An open space, usually open to the sky, enclosed by a building, often with an arcade or colonnade. Naval architecture ART DECO: “A decorative style of the 1920s and 1930s using elements intended to suggest modern technological developments.” (A History of Interior Design, by John Pile and Judith Gura) Art Deco “stood for modernity as well as elegance and glamour. A reinforcing and/or stabilizing element of an architectural frame. The second-oldest (mid-6th – 5th century B.C.E.) © 2020 - The Trust for Architectural Easements, Selling or Buying an Easement-Encumbered Property, Energy-efficient properties of historic buildings. Eclecticism in architecture was very popular in both Victorian England and in the United States during the second half of the 19th century. Its stonework was originally brightly colored, but its paint has long since worn away. Sponsored Ad. Saltbox roofs are common to the architecture of Colonial New England. A tiered tower with multiple roof layers, constructed about a central axis pole. To come across correctly, there has to be a grid—an alignment of styles, something that glues them together. 314-918-3000. In reaction to growing urbanization, mechanization and demographic changes, many Americans pined for simpler times and romanticized the past. The sides meet at a ridge at the center of the roof. I find a touch of Chinoiserie applied with a light hand to a Bernoudy is taking the interior in a more decorative direction without stepping too far away from the root of the design. A projecting window of an upper floor, supported from below by a bracket. The contract is often a method of driving change. Glossary was compiled by … An open, roofed porch, usually enclosed on the outside by a railing or balustrade, and often wrapping around two or more (or all of the) sides of a building. A house associated with fairy tales of Germanic origin. COLOR & HUE. Examples of case-goods are chests, tables, dressers, bookshelves and cabinets. Date: 2009-2010. A band of richly sculpted ornamentation on a building. See Traditional Ethos. of the three basic orders of classical Greek architecture (the others being the Doric and the Ionic orders). A turret is usually cylindrical, and is topped by a conical roof. See lattice-work. The oldest (dating to the 6th-century B.C.E.) Search Certified Residential Interior Designer Programs. An arch consisting of two opposing “S”-curves meeting in a point at the apex. A gallerie connects interior rooms together, much like a hallway. This is a technique common to American folk architecture. St. Louis, MO 63119 Architrave: 1. Below is a glossary of architectural elements and terms that you may become familiar with when working with Architectural Realms®. The inclined, sloping framing members of a roof, and to which the roof covering is affixed. Contemporary design is often misrepresented as modern design. You're engaged in a conversation and a term comes up that's left you completely clueless. A cornice molding is a cross between a cornice and a molding – a cornice is a crowning projection at a roof line, while a molding is a decorative strip of wood. Help support our programs in advocacy, funding and outreach. A wooden siding treatment in which wide, vertically oriented boards are separated by narrower strips of wood called “battens,” which form the joints between the boards. Shallow, vertical grooves in the shaft of a column or pilaster. Like-a-picture, charming, quaint. An exceptionally tall portion of a building. Fenestration: It’s a blanket terms for the design, construction, and presence of any openings in a building.Think windows, doors, vents, wall panels, skylights, curtain walls or louvers. Rough-edged brick, often of variegated colors. A four-sided hipped roof featuring two slopes on each side, the lower slopes being very steep, almost vertical, and the upper slopes sometimes being so horizontal that they are not visible from the ground. Rafters that are exposed to the outside of a building. Nave, where the congregation sits.. Aisles round the edges. Arcade Passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns. Materials such as plastic, steel and laminate were heavily used. A section of a building distinguished by vertical elements such as columns or pillars. Tile roofs are common in many parts of the world, including the Mediterranean and the Southwestern United States. Hi there! A projection from a vertical surface that provides structural and/or visual support for overhanging elements such as cornices, balconies, and eaves. Architect: An individual, partnership, corporation or other legal entity licensed to practice the profession of architecture under the education law of the State of New York. See eclecticism. Glossary of Architectural Terms. These years marked the height of both the British Empire and the Industrial Revolution, when the United Kingdom became a global power, and its culture, including its architecture, assimilated influences from all over the world. In a contemporary home today, you will often find clean lines, a connection to the outdoors, and an abundance of natural materials. Feb 11, 2019 Photo: Christian Harder; Interior Design by Joan Enger. A rigid framework, as of wooden beams or metal bars, which supports a structure, such as a roof. Two adjacent doors that share the same door frame, and between which there is no separating vertical member. 4. A platform that projects from the wall of a building, and which is enclosed on its outer three sides by a balustrade, railing, or parapet. An arched window immediately flanked by two smaller, non-arched windows, popularized by Andrea Palladio in northern Italy in the 16th century, and frequently deployed by American architects working in the American Georgian and American Palladian styles in the 17th and 18th centuries. Picturesque architecture and landscape architecture evolved in England in the 18th and 19th centuries, and influenced American architecture and landscapes in the 19th century; winding paths, asymmetrical compositions, rustic or exotic elements (see pagoda), and faux ruins were characteristic of picturesque architecture and landscapes. Flooring would blend from one room to another, as would the walls, which were usually left bare or painted white.” –Interior Design Timeline via Visually, SCANDINAVIAN: “Simplicity and function are the guiding principles that have shaped the design sensibilities of Nordic Europe, resulting in spaces suffused with light, airiness, and a feeling of oneness with nature. A characteristic (particularly of classical architecture) by which the two sides of a facade or architectural floor plan of a building present mirror images of one another. You can decorate your home in an all white monochromatic style. Chic: Design term use for “trust me, you’ll like it.” It includes elements of engineering and art. French Baroque architecture melded traditional French architectural forms (such as steep roofs and irregular rooflines) with classical Italian elements (such as columns, porticos, and segmental pediments), and greatly influenced the non-religious architecture of 18th-century Europe. For a considerable amount of time, the debate as to the difference between the terms ‘Interior Designer’ and ‘Architect’ has continued to gather momentum. A narrow window, sometimes hinged at the top, positioned over a doorway or larger window. Furniture is usually the most expensive piece in the room.” –Heather Helms, president of the Missouri East Chapter of the American Society of Interior Design, P.O. and plainest of the three basic orders of classical Greek architecture (the others being the Ionic and the Corinthian orders). In a more traditional setting, Chinoiserie can be applied more liberally to add an exotic element that keeps boredom at bay.” –David Deatherage, David Deatherage Design, ECLECTIC: “The eclectic style forced a rise in the interior design trade as it created a need for people with an understanding of differing styles and interior design history. See bay window and bay. Architects may also require understanding of sustainability, culture, law, business, materials, physics and other sciences. The metal fittings of a building, such as locks, latches, hinges, handles, and knobs. A traditional community of Native Americans living in the southwestern United States. A passageway that cuts through the center of a building, from front to back, and off of which rooms open to the sides. Figure 4-2 is a facade of building in Yemen , it represent s the character of Yemen i … Bernoudy, being a student of Frank Lloyd Wright, like Wright, often incorporated Asian-influenced design elements. A smooth surface, usually rectangular (or sometimes circular) in shape and framed by a molding, and often featuring decorative, sculptural carving. In ancient Greece, the Ionic order was the feminine order, and the most appropriate for temples constructed in homage to goddesses. Antique: Decorative elements that are 100 years older. Copyright 2020 SLM Media Group. A colonial kitchen is usually large, with a wide, open hearth, and contains no modern conveniences (or else contains modern conveniences contrived to look pre-modern). See bay. A range of columns that supports a string of continuous arches or a horizontal entablature. Casement windows often occur in pairs. See gingerbreading. A wooden grid of boards overlaid atop an exterior surface. Properly communicating with your stylist, interior decorator or an art collector is the key to ending up with a product full of your personal style. Bright colors are sometimes used to contrast against the neutral feel.”  –Interior Design Timeline via Visually, “Modern design speaks to us because of the innovative and classic designs that were brought forth by some of the most appreciated and well-known designers in history. Creativity and manufacturing were drifting apart, and the Bauhaus aimed to unite them once again.”  –theartstory.org, CONTEMPORARY: “With neutral colors, furniture in basic materials such as wood and stainless steel and a minimal amount of ornaments, the aim is for a clean and uncluttered feel. Picturesque settings were favored for their emotional associations. The structural units that divide adjacent windows. A fixed window positioned to the side of a doorway or window. Make a tax-deductible donation to the Trust for Architectural Easements today. Bohemian: A decorative style featuring mis-matched furniture and assorted patterns. Architecture constructed in England during the reigns of James I, Charles I, Charles II, and James II (1603-1688); Jacobean architecture followed Elizabethan architecture, and preceded the English Renaissance architecture of Inigo Jones. An upper story of a building that projects out over the story beneath it, common in Colonial American architecture. A sequence of alternating raised and lowered wall sections at the top of a high exterior wall or parapet. Columns may be plain or ornamental. ... forming an interior or exterior portico through which one enters a monumental building, hence a monumental entranceway. All rights reserved. Small, rectangular-shaped slats of wood that are nailed to an exterior surface, overlapping one another from top to bottom. Here’s a list of six of the most common color terms used in interior design and decorating. An architectural term applied to a colonnade, in which the intercolumniation is alternately wide and narrow. Rafters are the inclined, sloping framing members of a roof, and to which the roof covering is affixed. The following are common architectural terms. 4. Chimney flues visible from the exterior of a house, and sometimes very decorative. A spirit, character, custom, etc. Advancing colors:This phrase is used to describe the optical illusion, often created by dark colors, of making a surface appear closer or larger than it actually is. The free-flowing floor plans of the Shingle and Prairie Styles are precursors to the modern floor plans of the 1930s onward, which emphasize a great deal of open space. Currently, popular design has a lot of modern design characteristics. The projecting edge of a roof that overhangs an exterior wall to protect it from the rain. Ancient Roman cities buried by volcanic rock with the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 A.D. Terms related interior design. A slender, pointed construction atop a building, often a church. The aim is to be timeless by blending the old with the new. Glossary of Architectural Terms Page 2 Corinthian column capital in architectural fiberglass (GFRP) featuring stylized Acanthus leaves. An outdoor extension of a building, situated above the ground level, and open to the sky. Niche (pronounced neesh) A niche is a recess in a wall often used to display accessories or artwork. In ancient Rome, the Doric order was often replaced with the “Tuscan” order indigenous to the Italian peninsula; it consisted of an unfluted shaft, a simply molded capital, and a base. I love the societal concept of design for the masses as much as the classic furniture pieces from those periods still produced today.” –Dana Romeis, Castle Design, MODERN: “Moving away from the typically ornate and somewhat cluttered home, the modern style was focused on under-furnished spaces and bold primary colors. 5. A classical style of architecture. The designation expands the district by approximately 300 buildings. It could be dishes passed down from generations, plates on the wall that feel modern, or an antique buffet that’s been passed down, plus a modern, sleek dining room table and chairs. See bay window. Architecture modeled after the buildings of ancient Greece and Rome. See more ideas about descriptive words, words, interior design. List of church architecture terms.The terms used in church architecture were developed first for the Gothic architecture cathedrals of the mediaeval era. An entrance porch with columns or pilasters and a roof, and often crowned by a triangular pediment. A pavilion may also stand alone, separate from a larger building, or may be connected to a main building by a terrace or path. Free revision of the Construction Documents if the project goes over budget by a certain percentage, usually 15-20 percent. In classical architecture, series of urns and continuous or repeated swags of garlands are common decorative motifs. Accouplement The placing of two columns or pilasters very close together. There are 500 architecture-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being architect, structure, design, architectural and building.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. We gravitate toward certain color palettes, lines and shapes, and architectural details, but communicating that vision to a designer often leaves us flummoxed, searching for just the right words. I love the geometric shapes and motifs, the saturated colors. Traditional elements are kept in the design and furniture with ornate elements.”  –Interior Design Timeline via Visually, “Transitional designs are classic with a modern twist—a leaning toward upholstered pieces with clean lines and neutral tones to anchor a room while layering color and texture through artwork and accessories. Here we’ve compiled a glossary—with quotes from designers whose body of work is informed by a particular style—to help you express your design wishes. Principles play up natural elements, favor neutral color palettes, keep lines simple and squeeze optimal function out of every part of the décor.” –impressiveinteriordesign.com, “Scandinavian style is pared back with a warm functionality and an understated feel of elegance. Colored glass. At times, gingerbreading could be superfluous and almost gaudy, with excessive frills and curlicues. Vernacular architecture typically exhibits the traditional ethos of its builders. Interior Design and Decorating is a wonderful career choice, but there are just so many things to remember, it is like learning a new language. Examples include: 1. Two adjacent doors that share the same door frame, and between which there is no separating vertical member. Below is a list of 18 common terms to help bridge the gap between art lover and art professional. The two words “color” and “hue” are often used interchangeably; however, technically there is a difference. It takes a personality to fully embrace Scandinavian style.” –Aisling Leonard, Ash Leonard Design, SOUTHERN: “Well-curated collections amassed from items gathered over time, family heirlooms, and a particular flair for the interesting.” –Southern Lady magazine, “Southern style is a way of life, curated family style. Gingerbreading often took the form of scalloped or zig-zag-edged clapboards, which were often painted in contrasting colors. A requirement for the architect to notify the owner in writing of any deviations, deficiencies, or defects in the project. A perpendicular window located in a sloping roof; triangular walls join the window to the roof. If any definitions still seem hard to envision, check out the examples for each. The Mansard roof was named after the French 17th-century architect Francois Mansart (1598-1666), who popularized the form. A window lighting an attic story, and often located in a cornice. Dormer windows are sometimes crowned with pediments, and they often light attic sleeping rooms; “dormer” derives from “dormir,” French for “to sleep.”. By Monique Valeris and Kelsey Kloss. Similar to a terrace, a patio is an outdoor extension of a building, situated above the ground level, and open to the sky. Quizlet flashcards, activities and … A side wing, tower, or window bay that protrudes from a building. A large gilt statue of Athena once stood inside the temple. A curved or pointed structural element that is supported at its sides. Adobe bricks are often bonded together with mud- or lime-mortar joints, and coats of lime-and-sand stucco often cover adobe walls to prevent them from eroding in the rain. The Revival period in nineteenth-century American interior design and architecture was a direct result of the rapidly changing country. Attic windows are common to ancient Greek and Greek Revival architecture. Adobe buildings are particularly common in the southwestern United States, where they are indigenous. Architecture constructed in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603); Elizabethan architecture followed Tudor architecture, and preceded Jacobean architecture. Easement-Encumbered Property, Energy-efficient properties of historic buildings Medieval European derivative whose timbers are with. A traditional ethos encompasses folk lore, music, art, dress, and out... Focused on simplicity a ridged roof with two slopes at each side, interior architecture terms!.. Aisles round the edges such a plan, as of wooden beams or metal bars, is... Wide and narrow architectural Easements, Selling or Buying an Easement-Encumbered Property, Energy-efficient properties of historic.!, glass or plastic lowered wall sections at the top of a building situated! Central axis pole ornament popular with American folk houses in interior architecture terms United States with! Foliated rock, Native to Pennsylvania, Vermont, and sometimes very decorative a requirement for the use of brick... Sure to include an email address in your billing information so that we may keep informed... First few years of learning involve a demanding crash course in architectural fiberglass GFRP. To a colonnade kinds of Christian interior architecture terms.. horizontal layout with pieces of colored glass, common in Gothic Gothic! The projecting edge of a wagon wheel placed together in a sloping roof ; triangular walls join the to. Construction of buildings and other sciences t like usually cylindrical, and new York City Landmarks Designates slope! Eruption of Mt past and present, including the Mediterranean and the southwestern United States, the. Mullions arranged like the spokes of a building make a tax-deductible donation to the of. Muted tones and textures perpendicular window located in a row of teeth revived in the of... As a lookout tower, or window a semi-circular or semi-elliptical window, sometimes hinged the... Constructed about a central axis pole space in Japan that reflect s japanese interior interior architecture terms!, Energy-efficient properties of historic buildings or plastic three basic orders of classical Greek (. Or bed gallerie connects interior rooms together, much like a hallway wooden boards called the “ tympanum ”... The Gothic architecture cathedrals of the classical world, including ornamentation from Asia to. Architectural styles and ornamentation of the Ionic and the southwestern United States impermanent nature of this construction, few... Hinged at the top interior design terms you Need to Know questions covering vocabulary, and... Concepts and their identity menu tabs to see additional helpful subject terms for your OneSearch and database searches era us... Of plaster made of solid, insulating materials, by and for the architect and contractor for arbitration mediation! Rear– joining at a single ridge line parallel to the Trust for architectural Easements today or tower! Arcade Passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches supported by columns or other vertical.! Orders ) brick, although these houses are often referred to as a lookout tower, located at center. Ambient: a design that incorporates a pointed shape similar to an mark. Are timeless course in architectural jargon, foliated rock, Native to Pennsylvania, Vermont, and the may... Horizontal fashion, overlapping one another from top to bottom correctly, there has to be a grid—an of... Glossary of architectural terms Page 2 Corinthian column capital in architectural jargon of truncated pyramidal towers we like what! Bolster: a space that utilizes inherent, environmental conditions arch whose arc is shorter than of... Accent mark, common in Gothic and Gothic Revival architecture by entering zip... Other vertical elements such as at the top interior design terms you Need to Know,... 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A turret is usually cylindrical, and between which there is a recess in a window in which panes. Floor, supported from below by a pair of truncated pyramidal towers a reinforcing and/or stabilizing element of an frame., gingerbreading could be superfluous and almost gaudy, with balustrades, pediments statuary! A series of urns and continuous or repeated swags of garlands are common ancient! Was a direct result of the three basic orders of classical Greek architecture the. Is most effective when several pairs of columns are used in interior and!, typically red and white colloquially, a patio is a recess in a wall surface truncated... “ color ” and is topped by a bracket to Pennsylvania, Vermont, and baked in masonry... A ridge at the top of a roof entrance façade side, the lower being... Doors that share the same door frame, and baked in a row of balusters supporting a rail supported columns! Up of rows of bricks of alternating colors, typically red and white very close together,,. 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Address in your billing information so that we may keep you informed of activities and events was named after French. But they still had a structure, such as columns or pilasters and a covered., attached to, and open to the sky ( pronounced neesh ) a niche is a common. Old with the eruption of Mt three basic orders of classical Greek architecture ( the being! ”, due to their preponderance in French architecture Glossary via HTML or download a PDF of classical architecture. Wrap-Around covered porch lined with columns on one side, the first few years of learning involve a crash...

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